1. What is the EB5 Visa?
The EB5 Visa is an investor visa for people who invest at least $800,000 USD and create 10 new jobs in the United States. Simply stated, people who invest $800K and create the 10 jobs get a Green Card. A Green Card will give the investor and immediate family permission to live, work and go to school in the US on a permanent basis.
2. What is an EB5 Green Card?
Investors who meet the EB5 requirements get a Green Card. This Green Card is often referred to as the ‘EB5 Visa’ and as the ‘EB5 Green Card’. This EB5 Green Card is a standard, regular Green Card, which happened to be obtained via an EB5 investment. But ‘EB5 Green Card’ means the same thing as ‘Green Card’.
3. What is an EB5 Regional Center?
An EB5 Regional Center is a company that manages investments for foreign nationals applying for the EB5. Regional Centers offer investment opportunities that the Regional Center expects will create 10 jobs. The investor then gets credit for the jobs created by the Regional Center with the investor’s money. In other words, an EB5 Regional Center is an investment fund that manages investments for foreign investors seeking a Green Card via the EB5 investor visa program.
The major advantage of investing in a Regional Center instead of investing in your own business is related to how job creation is calculated. The EB5 rules make it clear that if you invest in your own business, you only get credit for jobs you create directly on your business’ payroll. Meanwhile Regional Centers get credit for jobs created directly on the payroll, as well as jobs created outside the payroll, including outsourcing and independent contractors. Therefore, because of the way job creation is counted, it is cheaper for a Regional Center to create the required 10 jobs, than it is in your own business. More than 90% of all EB5 applicants invest in a Regional Center.
4. How many EB5 Regional Centers exist?
There are hundreds of Regional Centers in the US. Thus, investors have many options to pick from when making an EB5 investment.
5. How do I pick an EB5 Regional Center to invest in?
When you work with our immigration lawyers, we will provide you with a list of every EB5 Regional Center so that you may become familiar with all the Regional Center investment opportunities available. Furthermore, we can help you get connected with people whose job it is to advice EB5 investors on choosing a Regional Center.
6. Can I be in the US on another visa while I wait for my EB5 application to be processed?
Yes, many of our clients stay in the US on a student, work or investor visa, while their EB5 application is pending. If you would like to be in the US while your EB5 investor visa application is being processed, our immigration lawyer recommends that you begin the EB5 application and the application for the other visa at the same time.
7. Do I lose my permanent Green Card if I stop investing?
Once you have obtained the Green Card with permanent duration (Step 3 is approved), you are able to withdraw your EB-5 investment without fear of losing your Green Card.
8. What is an EB5 Targeted Employment Area?
The US Government issues the EB5 visa with the goal of having foreign investors help create jobs for American workers. Some geographic parts of the US need more help creating jobs than others. Therefore, the US Government is willing to discount the required investment from $1,050,000 USD to $800,000 USD if you invest in a rural area or in a geographic area where job creation is most needed. These geographic areas are called Targeted Employment Areas (TEA). A TEA is defined as a geographic area experiencing an unemployment rate of at least 150% of the national unemployment rate.
Many Regional Centers invest in areas designated as TEAs so that investors may qualify for the EB5 with an $800,000 USD investment, instead of a $1,050,000 investment.